Source code for monai.data.utils

# Copyright 2020 MONAI Consortium
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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import warnings
import math
from itertools import starmap, product
from torch.utils.data._utils.collate import default_collate
import numpy as np
from monai.transforms.utils import ensure_tuple_size


[docs]def get_random_patch(dims, patch_size, rand_state=None): """ Returns a tuple of slices to define a random patch in an array of shape `dims` with size `patch_size` or the as close to it as possible within the given dimension. It is expected that `patch_size` is a valid patch for a source of shape `dims` as returned by `get_valid_patch_size`. Args: dims (tuple of int): shape of source array patch_size (tuple of int): shape of patch size to generate rand_state (np.random.RandomState): a random state object to generate random numbers from Returns: (tuple of slice): a tuple of slice objects defining the patch """ # choose the minimal corner of the patch rand_int = np.random.randint if rand_state is None else rand_state.randint min_corner = tuple(rand_int(0, ms - ps) if ms > ps else 0 for ms, ps in zip(dims, patch_size)) # create the slices for each dimension which define the patch in the source array return tuple(slice(mc, mc + ps) for mc, ps in zip(min_corner, patch_size))
[docs]def iter_patch_slices(dims, patch_size, start_pos=()): """ Yield successive tuples of slices defining patches of size `patch_size` from an array of dimensions `dims`. The iteration starts from position `start_pos` in the array, or starting at the origin if this isn't provided. Each patch is chosen in a contiguous grid using a first dimension as least significant ordering. Args: dims (tuple of int): dimensions of array to iterate over patch_size (tuple of int or None): size of patches to generate slices for, 0 or None selects whole dimension start_pos (tuple of it, optional): starting position in the array, default is 0 for each dimension Yields: Tuples of slice objects defining each patch """ # ensure patchSize and startPos are the right length ndim = len(dims) patch_size = get_valid_patch_size(dims, patch_size) start_pos = ensure_tuple_size(start_pos, ndim) # collect the ranges to step over each dimension ranges = tuple(starmap(range, zip(start_pos, dims, patch_size))) # choose patches by applying product to the ranges for position in product(*ranges[::-1]): # reverse ranges order to iterate in index order yield tuple(slice(s, s + p) for s, p in zip(position[::-1], patch_size))
[docs]def dense_patch_slices(image_size, patch_size, scan_interval): """ Enumerate all slices defining 2D/3D patches of size `patch_size` from an `image_size` input image. Args: image_size (tuple of int): dimensions of image to iterate over patch_size (tuple of int): size of patches to generate slices scan_interval (tuple of int): dense patch sampling interval Returns: a list of slice objects defining each patch """ num_spatial_dims = len(image_size) if num_spatial_dims not in (2, 3): raise ValueError('image_size should has 2 or 3 elements') patch_size = get_valid_patch_size(image_size, patch_size) scan_interval = ensure_tuple_size(scan_interval, num_spatial_dims) scan_num = [int(math.ceil(float(image_size[i]) / scan_interval[i])) if scan_interval[i] != 0 else 1 for i in range(num_spatial_dims)] slices = [] if num_spatial_dims == 3: for i in range(scan_num[0]): start_i = i * scan_interval[0] start_i -= max(start_i + patch_size[0] - image_size[0], 0) slice_i = slice(start_i, start_i + patch_size[0]) for j in range(scan_num[1]): start_j = j * scan_interval[1] start_j -= max(start_j + patch_size[1] - image_size[1], 0) slice_j = slice(start_j, start_j + patch_size[1]) for k in range(0, scan_num[2]): start_k = k * scan_interval[2] start_k -= max(start_k + patch_size[2] - image_size[2], 0) slice_k = slice(start_k, start_k + patch_size[2]) slices.append((slice_i, slice_j, slice_k)) else: for i in range(scan_num[0]): start_i = i * scan_interval[0] start_i -= max(start_i + patch_size[0] - image_size[0], 0) slice_i = slice(start_i, start_i + patch_size[0]) for j in range(scan_num[1]): start_j = j * scan_interval[1] start_j -= max(start_j + patch_size[1] - image_size[1], 0) slice_j = slice(start_j, start_j + patch_size[1]) slices.append((slice_i, slice_j)) return slices
[docs]def iter_patch(arr, patch_size, start_pos=(), copy_back=True, pad_mode="wrap", **pad_opts): """ Yield successive patches from `arr` of size `patch_size`. The iteration can start from position `start_pos` in `arr` but drawing from a padded array extended by the `patch_size` in each dimension (so these coordinates can be negative to start in the padded region). If `copy_back` is True the values from each patch are written back to `arr`. Args: arr (np.ndarray): array to iterate over patch_size (tuple of int or None): size of patches to generate slices for, 0 or None selects whole dimension start_pos (tuple of it, optional): starting position in the array, default is 0 for each dimension copy_back (bool): if True data from the yielded patches is copied back to `arr` once the generator completes pad_mode (str, optional): padding mode, see `numpy.pad` pad_opts (dict, optional): padding options, see `numpy.pad` Yields: Patches of array data from `arr` which are views into a padded array which can be modified, if `copy_back` is True these changes will be reflected in `arr` once the iteration completes. """ # ensure patchSize and startPos are the right length patch_size = get_valid_patch_size(arr.shape, patch_size) start_pos = ensure_tuple_size(start_pos, arr.ndim) # pad image by maximum values needed to ensure patches are taken from inside an image arrpad = np.pad(arr, tuple((p, p) for p in patch_size), pad_mode, **pad_opts) # choose a start position in the padded image start_pos_padded = tuple(s + p for s, p in zip(start_pos, patch_size)) # choose a size to iterate over which is smaller than the actual padded image to prevent producing # patches which are only in the padded regions iter_size = tuple(s + p for s, p in zip(arr.shape, patch_size)) for slices in iter_patch_slices(iter_size, patch_size, start_pos_padded): yield arrpad[slices] # copy back data from the padded image if required if copy_back: slices = tuple(slice(p, p + s) for p, s in zip(patch_size, arr.shape)) arr[...] = arrpad[slices]
[docs]def get_valid_patch_size(dims, patch_size): """ Given an image of dimensions `dims`, return a patch size tuple taking the dimension from `patch_size` if this is not 0/None. Otherwise, or if `patch_size` is shorter than `dims`, the dimension from `dims` is taken. This ensures the returned patch size is within the bounds of `dims`. If `patch_size` is a single number this is interpreted as a patch of the same dimensionality of `dims` with that size in each dimension. """ ndim = len(dims) try: # if a single value was given as patch size, treat this as the size of the patch over all dimensions single_patch_size = int(patch_size) patch_size = (single_patch_size,) * ndim except TypeError: # raised if the patch size is multiple values # ensure patch size is at least as long as number of dimensions patch_size = ensure_tuple_size(patch_size, ndim) # ensure patch size dimensions are not larger than image dimension, if a dimension is None or 0 use whole dimension return tuple(min(ms, ps or ms) for ms, ps in zip(dims, patch_size))
[docs]def list_data_collate(batch): """ Enhancement for PyTorch DataLoader default collate. If dataset already returns a list of batch data that generated in transforms, need to merge all data to 1 list. Then it's same as the default collate behavior. Note: Need to use this collate if apply some transforms that can generate batch data. """ elem = batch[0] data = [i for k in batch for i in k] if isinstance(elem, list) else batch return default_collate(data)
[docs]def correct_nifti_header_if_necessary(img_nii): """ check nifti object header's format, update the header if needed. in the updated image pixdim matches the affine. Args: img (nifti image object) """ dim = img_nii.header['dim'][0] if dim >= 5: return img_nii # do nothing for high-dimensional array # check that affine matches zooms pixdim = np.asarray(img_nii.header.get_zooms())[:dim] norm_affine = np.sqrt(np.sum(np.square(img_nii.affine[:dim, :dim]), 0)) if np.allclose(pixdim, norm_affine): return img_nii if hasattr(img_nii, 'get_sform'): return rectify_header_sform_qform(img_nii) return img_nii
[docs]def rectify_header_sform_qform(img_nii): """ Look at the sform and qform of the nifti object and correct it if any incompatibilities with pixel dimensions Adapted from https://github.com/NifTK/NiftyNet/blob/v0.6.0/niftynet/io/misc_io.py """ d = img_nii.header['dim'][0] pixdim = np.asarray(img_nii.header.get_zooms())[:d] sform, qform = img_nii.get_sform(), img_nii.get_qform() norm_sform = np.sqrt(np.sum(np.square(sform[:d, :d]), 0)) norm_qform = np.sqrt(np.sum(np.square(qform[:d, :d]), 0)) sform_mismatch = not np.allclose(norm_sform, pixdim) qform_mismatch = not np.allclose(norm_qform, pixdim) if img_nii.header['sform_code'] != 0: if not sform_mismatch: return img_nii if not qform_mismatch: img_nii.set_sform(img_nii.get_qform()) return img_nii if img_nii.header['qform_code'] != 0: if not qform_mismatch: return img_nii if not sform_mismatch: img_nii.set_qform(img_nii.get_sform()) return img_nii norm_affine = np.sqrt(np.sum(np.square(img_nii.affine[:, :3]), 0)) to_divide = np.tile(np.expand_dims(np.append(norm_affine, 1), axis=1), [1, 4]) pixdim = np.append(pixdim, [1.] * (4 - len(pixdim))) to_multiply = np.tile(np.expand_dims(pixdim, axis=1), [1, 4]) affine = img_nii.affine / to_divide.T * to_multiply.T warnings.warn('Modifying image affine from {} to {}'.format(img_nii.affine, affine)) img_nii.set_sform(affine) img_nii.set_qform(affine) return img_nii